Week 26

Monday, June 23

Luke 10:21-42

         

Commentary

Picking up from where we left off yesterday, Jesus rejoices that God has revealed his wisdom to the “children” of the world, those who know they need God’s help, rather than the wise and self-assured. We need God’s help even to understand who he is and place our faith in Jesus. All the power, knowledge, and wealth in the world still cannot overcome the effects of sin in our minds and hearts; we need spiritual sight and renewed life from God himself. A lawyer, an expert in the Law also called a scribe, asks Jesus what he must do to obtain eternal life. Jesus replies with a fitting summary of the Law: love God and love your neighbor. Loving God and loving others is reasonable and simple enough, but the lawyer tries to find a loophole. Surely, we do not have to love everyone, because that would include those we do not like!

Jesus teaches what loving God and neighbor looks like with a parable. The priest and Levite, who knew better than anyone that we must sacrificially love others, pass by the injured man. The Samaritan, the outsider that Jews would have hated, gives incredibly generous help to the injured man, and at his own expense. The priest and Levite kept the “letter” of ceremonial purity by avoiding a possibly dead person, but the Samaritan kept the “spirit” of ceremonial purity, separating oneself from sin to represent God to a broken world. The Samaritan truly keeps the law, the priest and Levite only hypocritically pretend.

On our own, we cannot perfectly obey and please God. We sinfully put others above God and ourselves above all in various ways. Jesus perfectly pleased and obeyed God in our place. Jesus faced rejection and hatred yet died to save us, his enemies. The end of the chapter reinforces what Jesus taught in the parable. Martha overwhelms herself trying to serve Jesus and is corrected; Mary is content to be with and lean on Jesus and is commended.

 

Application/Discussion

1. Are there people in your life you shy away from or avoid serving?

2. Why are we unable to sacrificially love others on our own? How does God help us love others? How is Jesus our supreme example of loving others?

3. Are you trusting in Jesus for your salvation, or trying to work your way to God on your own? What does this passage tell us about our need for a perfect Savior?

 

Points of Prayer

Adoration: Praise God for making loving and glorifying him as the purpose for all creation.

Confession: Ask God to help you see how you fail to love others rightly.

Thanksgiving: Thank God for Jesus’ perfect obedience to the Law and perfect love of others on our behalf, to be the sacrifice for our sins and our great example.

Supplication: Pray for the Holy Spirit’s conviction and encouragement for your church members to love the lost around them enough to share the gospel and build relationships with them.


Tuesday, June 24

Luke 11:1-26

 

Commentary

Today’s reading contains Jesus teaching about prayer and about the demonic. Jesus teaches the disciples how to pray, in a similar but shorter prayer to the one in Matthew 6. The prayer has two petitions: for God to provide 1) daily needs and 2) forgiveness for and protection from sin. In the following parable, Jesus illustrates that if sinful men will answer persistent requests and provide for their children, God will certainly hear our prayers and provide for us. Jesus does not teach that we must bully God into helping us or that he will grant every request in exactly the way we ask. Rather, Jesus illustrates that God expects us to pray continually and confidently (the verbs in verses 9 and 10 are even in a continuous tense). Verse 11 is key here: to those who ask for and rely on God’s help, God will give the Holy Spirit, who guides and encourages us, helps us know what to pray, and intercedes for us when we do not know how to pray (Romans 8:27).

After this, Jesus casts out a demon but is accused by some of casting out demons by Satan’s power. Jesus replies that the accusation is nonsense because Satan has no reason to work against himself and to do so would be to Satan’s detriment. Jesus casts out demons by the power of God, meaning that God’s kingdom has arrived. Jesus is the one stronger than Satan who will defeat him. Every person is either on Jesus’ side and working with him, or against him and doomed like their master, Satan. Jesus also adds an important caveat to his demon-casting ministry: being freed of a demon will do a person no good unless he turns to and serves Christ. We must remember that while healing and help are good things, the greatest need of all of us is to trust in Christ for salvation. You can have all the other problems in your life solved, yet if you do not solve the problem of your sin against the sinless God, you will perish. Make that your priority and prayerfully trust that God will provide all the rest.

 

Application/Discussion

1. How does Jesus saying God will give us our daily bread and the Holy Spirit help us set right priorities as we pray for ourselves and others? How does Jesus’ illustration of the person cleansed of one demon, only to soon be filled with even more, help us set right priorities as we pray for ourselves and others?

 

Points of Prayer

Adoration: Praise God for his wise and gracious provision for the world and his holy separation from sin.

Confession: Ask God to forgive you for any times you may have resented him for not giving you exactly what you want or neglecting the privilege of prayer.

Thanksgiving: Thank God for providing what we need and giving us the blessing of prayer.

Supplication: Pray for the Holy Spirit’s conviction and enlightenment of a lost person you know and for the Holy Spirit to help you witness to him or her.



Wednesday, June 25

Luke 11:27-54

 

Commentary

          In this passage, Jesus emphasizes the necessity of trusting in and obeying God for salvation and condemns the religious leaders of his day. In reply to a woman who expresses praise (and probably envy) of his mother, Jesus says the truly blessed person is the one who knows and obeys God. Mary was remarkably blessed to bear and raise Jesus, but God’s greatest blessing to Mary, and to any other person, is the gift of salvation.

Jesus then replies to those who want signs to confirm his claims, saying that they will only get the sign Jonah gave to Nineveh, a warning of God’s impending judgment for their sin. Jesus mentions the Queen of Sheba, who traveled from an empire away to hear God’s wisdom from Solomon, to indict these sign-seekers, who are hearing God the Son himself teaching right in front of them, yet will not listen. Jesus repeats his teaching about light and darkness, warning his hearers of the spiritual darkness they are in if they cannot “see” his teachings.

          In the rest of the passage, Jesus decries the Pharisees and the scribes for focusing on external religion and ignoring internal sin. The Pharisees love notoriety and are like unmarked graves. They defile those who come in contact with them, but appear innocent. The scribes create and uphold rules in addition to God’s Law, disobey God themselves, and keep others from knowing God. Just as the ungodly have always persecuted the godly, so the scribes continue to persecute God’s messengers (like Jesus) and will face God’s wrath. The Pharisees and scribes then double down on trying to catch Jesus in some religious or legal technicality to prosecute him. Ironically, it is Jesus himself who allows his prosecution and death, as we will see in the days to come.

 

Application/Discussion

1. Are you tempted to make yourself look more spiritual or godly than others? Are you tempted to scrutinize yourself against the examples of others? What does this passage teach that we should value and aspire towards?

2. If we do not know whether people will respond affirmatively to the gospel, why should we do evangelism? Is it a waste of time to share the gospel with someone who will turn out to never believe in the gospel?

 

Points of Prayer

Adoration: Praise God for his holiness and his impending judgement and destruction of his enemies.

Confession: Ask God’s forgiveness for your tendencies towards legalism or moral laxity.

Thanksgiving: Thank God for giving his people conviction of sin, spiritual sight, and salvation.

Supplication: Ask for the Holy Spirit’s help in your church’s godliness and in representing God well to the lost in your community


 



Thursday, June 26

Luke 12:1-21

 

Commentary

In today’s reading, Jesus gives a sobering warning to those who heed the religious leaders or fear their influence. Like a bit of yeast that can raise a huge lump of dough, even a bit of the self-righteous, God-opposing influence of the Pharisees can lead someone away from God. The religious leaders may have authority and power here and now, but God has much more power and holds it eternally. It is far better to die for confessing Christ than to go to Hell for listening to the Pharisees or any other authority that is opposed to God. Those who do follow Christ do not need to fear how to respond in times of persecution and pressure because the Holy Spirit will help us to say what we need and hold to our faith.

Someone in the crowd interrupts Jesus’ teaching by shouting out that his brother will not split his inheritance with him. Jesus warns against coveting and making life about money or things and tells a parable. In the parable, someone has foolishly devoted himself to acquiring more and more for a sort of retirement, but he dies before he can enjoy it. You cannot bring your things into the grave with you, but you can let those things keep you from heaven, where the greatest treasure lies. As Jim Elliot, a missionary who died trying to share the gospel with a lost people group, famously said, “He is no fool who gives what he cannot keep [the things of this life], to gain what he cannot lose [salvation in Christ].”

 

Application/Discussion

1. Reflect on how, in the last several days of reading in Luke, Jesus has emphasized that God will provide for us, but we must turn to him for salvation. What keeps us from being content in God? How does Scripture encourage us and steer us away from these temptations?

2. How does Jesus’ teaching on wealth and God’s provision in this passage help you think about your job or career plans?

 

Points of Prayer

Adoration: Praise God for defending his truth and correcting his opponents.

Confession: Ask for God to help you make your life about him, not possessions or money.

Thanksgiving: Thank God for the salvation he gives us through Christ and the riches of heaven that await all who know Christ.

Supplication: Pray for the Holy Spirit’s encouragement and strength for someone you know who is in great financial need.

 


Friday, June 27

Luke 12:22-34

 

Commentary

In today’s passage, Jesus illustrates God’s providential care for his people. Jesus says “Therefore,” connecting what he is saying now to what he said in yesterday’s reading. Since those who make life about possessions and money will lose it all, we should not worry about these things. Jesus gives several additional reasons to trust in God’s provision: 1) life is about more than these things, 2) God provides even for the birds and the plants, 3) worrying does not help any, 4) everyone else is desperate for provision as well, and 5) God is well aware of our needs. Jesus tells his followers to “Fear not, little flock” because God will give the kingdom itself to them. The resources believers, God’s flock, possess should be used for kingdom purposes. Earthly money and means are perishing; God’s kingdom is eternal.

While material resources are temporary, they can be used to bring others into the kingdom. Think of something like an Operation Christmas Child shoebox. It takes $10 or so to ship it, and another $10 to $20 to fill it up, and the child who receives that gift will not only receive that kind gift, it will be accompanied by missionaries who present the gospel. You can spend $30 for that knick-knack or to eat out and skip an hour of kitchen work, or you can help a child hear about Jesus. You can sponsor a child to receive food, clothing, education, and job training at a Christian school or orphanage in a dangerous, impoverished country, or you can add that extra streaming service or cable package to your bill every month. You can get a fancy new car with high payments every month, or you could get one a couple years old with lower and give the extra money to your church so your church can keep reaching and discipling people for Christ. Your Father is giving you his own kingdom, use whatever else you have now to build that kingdom up and bring others to be part of it.

 

Application/Discussion

1. How much is a soul worth? How much would you give just to save one person from eternal agony in Hell? How does this help you evaluate how you spend your money?

2. How do you use your money for kingdom purposes? How do you use your money to help and encourage your family? How do you completely waste your money?

 

Points of Prayer

Adoration: Praise God for his glory, majesty, and worth.

Confession: Ask God to help you see how you can better use your financial and other resources for his glory.

Thanksgiving: Thank God for the rich inheritance that awaits all his children.

Supplication: Pray for the Holy Spirit’s help for your church to give generously, spend wisely, and faithfully evangelize the lost and disciple the saints.


Saturday, June 28

Luke 12:35-59

 

Commentary

In today’s reading, Jesus teaches that we must always be ready for his return because we do not know when he will return. Jesus’ followers must prepare for his return by serving him faithfully, working heartily, living faithfully, and expecting him at any moment. We can serve our master by being part of a faithful church, sharing the gospel with those around us, raising our kids to know and serve the Lord, giving generously to our church and other gospel causes, and using our unique passions and places in life to bring glory to God and tell others about him. Jesus especially warns Peter and the disciples, and all Christian leaders by implication, that they must be especially wary of laziness or mistreating the ones God entrusts to them. Bad leaders, if they are genuinely saved, will not face hellfire, but they will face God’s discipline and they will be ashamed when God confronts them about their poor stewardship.

Jesus then laments his own distress, knowing he will soon face the cross, and warns of the distress that his followers will face. Jesus did not come to earth to bring peace but division – the dividing of the faithful from the faithless, the sheep from the goats. Believers will face rejection, alienation, and persecution, sometimes even from within their own families. Finally, Luke tells us of Jesus addressing the crowds, perhaps on a separate occasion, since the last several verses have been Jesus addressing the disciples only. As Leon Morris explained, “[The crowds] understood the winds of earth, but not the winds of God; they could discern the sky, but not the heavens. Their religious externalism prevented them from seeing the significance of the coming of Jesus.”[1] Similarly, as people know it is better to resolve an issue before it escalates to court, they should repent rather than waiting for their “court date” in God’s throne room. We never know when that day will be, but when that day comes, it will be too late to repent.

 

Application/Discussion

1. Has your faith “cost” you anything – a relationship, a job, influence, and so on? How does Jesus’ obedience all the way to the cross encourage you to hold to your faith?

2. How does this passage encourage you to be right with God and tell others to do the same?

 

Points of Prayer

Adoration: Praise God for his merciful offering of Jesus to pay the price for our sins.

Confession: Ask for God’s forgiveness for any ways you have fallen short today.

Thanksgiving: Thank God for his warnings and encouragements in his Word.

Supplication: Pray for the Holy Spirit’s help to make the gospel the greatest priority of your life.

 

 


Sunday, June 29

Luke 13:1-21

 

Commentary

In today’s reading, Jesus uses recent tragedies to teach the urgency of repentance and faith and exemplifies the restoration he brings to the repentant. Death, whether a grotesque death tantamount to a hate crime or a construction accident, may befall any of us at any moment. However we may die, we are all sinners and all fall short of God’s glory. We will all face God one day, either appealing to our own pathetic attempts at righteousness or appealing to the perfect righteousness of Christ. Jesus then tells a parable about a vineyard owner. He continually hopes for fruit from a fig tree, then finally decides to give the tree one more year before he destroys it. God will indeed destroy those who are fruitless for him, but he is kind in delaying his punishment and giving us the chance to repent. The deaths of others are a sobering reminder that we will all die, and we never know when, so we should reconcile with God while we can and urge others to be reconciled to him.

Next, Jesus heals a woman who has been disabled by a spirit for years. The religious leaders attack Jesus for “working” on the Sabbath. Jesus, in turn, scolds them for their hypocrisy because they are fine with watering their animals on the Sabbath and thus should be fine with a person, who has much greater worth, being healed of a great calamity. The woman, on the other hand, immediately praises God, recognizing he has empowered Jesus to heal her. The religious leaders are ashamed while the people rejoice. Despite the opposition from the religious leaders, God’s kingdom would grow and flourish, as Jesus depicts with two brief parables.

 

Application/Discussion

1. C. S. Lewis described pain as God’s megaphone to get our attention. How do the tragedies that befall our neighbors here at home and across the world point us to God?

2. Helping the helpless is good and God-honoring cause. While healings or even exorcisms alone will not save a person’s soul, helping others can point them to God, especially when accompanied by explicit sharing of the gospel. How can you help the helpless in your community? Consider asking your pastors where you can serve in your church or reach out to local parachurch ministries for volunteer opportunities.

 

Points of Prayer

Adoration: How can you praise God based on what you just read?

Confession: Is there unconfessed sin in your heart today?

Thanksgiving: How can you thank God based on what you just read?

Supplication: What can you ask for God’s help with based on what you just read?



[1] Leon Morris, Luke: An Introduction and Commentary, Tyndale New Testament Commentaries vol.3 (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1988), 238.

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